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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisphenole</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bisphenole</b> sind eine Gruppe von <a href="Chemische_Verbindung" title="Chemische Verbindung">chemischen Verbindungen</a>, die zwei (deshalb „bi“ bzw. „bis“) <a href="Phenylgruppe" title="Phenylgruppe">Hydroxyphenyl-Gruppen</a> <i>(„<a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a>“)</i> tragen. <i>Bisphenol</i> ist damit ein <a href="Trivialname" title="Trivialname">Trivialname</a>. Die darauf folgenden Buchstaben beziehen sich meistens auf eines der <a href="Edukt" title="Edukt">Edukte</a>. Umgangssprachlich wird der bekannteste Vertreter dieser Gruppe <a href="Bisphenol_A" title="Bisphenol A">Bisphenol A</a> einfach auch „Bisphenol“ genannt.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aufbau">Aufbau</h2></div>
<p>Die meisten der Vertreter leiten sich vom <a href="Diphenylmethan" title="Diphenylmethan">Di-</a> oder <a href="Triphenylmethan" title="Triphenylmethan">Triphenylmethan</a> ab und besitzen ein zentrales <a href="Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff">Kohlenstoff</a>atom. Bisphenol S, P und M sind dabei die Ausnahmen: <a href="Bisphenol_S" title="Bisphenol S">Bisphenol S</a> weist ein zentrales <a href="Schwefel" title="Schwefel"><b>S</b>chwefel</a>atom auf, die Bisphenole <i>M</i> und <i>P</i> sind Verbindungen mit einem zentralen <a href="Benzol" title="Benzol">Benzol</a>ring, an den in <a href="Meta_(Chemie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta (Chemie)"><i><b>m</b>eta</i></a>- bzw. <a href="Para_(Chemie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Para (Chemie)"><i><b>p</b>ara</i></a>-Stellung zwei <a href="Alkylphenole" title="Alkylphenole">Alkylphenole</a> geknüpft sind.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vertreter">Vertreter</h2></div>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Name
</th>
<th>Struktur
</th>
<th><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</th>
<th colspan="2"><a href="Edukt" title="Edukt">Edukte</a> (teilweise formal)
</th>
<th>IUPAC-Name (Synonyme)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_A" title="Bisphenol A">Bisphenol A</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=80-05-7">80-05-7</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Aceton" title="Aceton">Aceton</a></td>
<td>4,4′-(1-Methylethyliden)bisphenol
<p>2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_AF" title="Bisphenol AF">Bisphenol AF</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1478-61-1">1478-61-1</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Hexafluoraceton" title="Hexafluoraceton">Hexafluoraceton</a></td>
<td>4,4′-[2,2,2-Trifluor-1-(trifluormethyl)ethylidenyl]bisphenol
<p>2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluorpropan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_AP" title="Bisphenol AP">Bisphenol AP</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1571-75-1">1571-75-1</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Acetophenon" title="Acetophenon">Acetophenon</a></td>
<td>4,4′-(1-Phenylethyliden)bisphenol
<p>1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_B" title="Bisphenol B">Bisphenol B</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=77-40-7">77-40-7</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Butanon" title="Butanon">Butanon</a></td>
<td>4,4′-(1-Methylpropyliden)bisphenol
<p>2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_BP" title="Bisphenol BP">Bisphenol BP</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1844-01-5">1844-01-5</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Benzophenon" title="Benzophenon">Benzophenon</a></td>
<td>4,4′-(Diphenylmethylen)bisphenol
<p>Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethan; Bisphenol DP
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_C" title="Bisphenol C">Bisphenol C</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=79-97-0">79-97-0</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Kresole" title="Kresole"><i>o</i>-Kresol</a></td>
<td><a href="Aceton" title="Aceton">Aceton</a></td>
<td>4,4′-(1-Methylethyliden)bis(2-methylphenol)
<p>2,2-Bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_C2" title="Bisphenol C2">Bisphenol C2</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=14868-03-2">14868-03-2</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_E" title="Bisphenol E">Bisphenol E</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><span class="KeinCASLink" title="CAS-Nummer ohne Common-Chemistry-Eintrag">2081-08-5</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Acetaldehyd" title="Acetaldehyd">Acetaldehyd</a></td>
<td>4,4′-Ethylidenbisphenol
<p>1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_F" title="Bisphenol F">Bisphenol F</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=620-92-8">620-92-8</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Formaldehyd" title="Formaldehyd">Formaldehyd</a></td>
<td>4,4′-Methylenbisphenol
<p>Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_FL" title="Bisphenol FL">Bisphenol FL</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=3236-71-3">3236-71-3</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Fluorenon" title="Fluorenon">Fluorenon</a></td>
<td>4,4′-(9<i>H</i>-Fluoren-9-yliden)bisphenol
<p>9,9-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluoren
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_G" title="Bisphenol G">Bisphenol G</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><span class="KeinCASLink" title="CAS-Nummer ohne Common-Chemistry-Eintrag">127-54-8</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td>2-Isopropylphenol</td>
<td><a href="Aceton" title="Aceton">Aceton</a></td>
<td>4,4′-(1-Methylethyliden)bis[2-(1-methylethyl)phenol]
<p>2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-phenyl)propan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_M" title="Bisphenol M">Bisphenol M</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13595-25-0">13595-25-0</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,4′-[1,3-Phenylenbis(1-methylethyliden)]bisphenol
<p>1,3-Bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl]benzol
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_P" title="Bisphenol P">Bisphenol P</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2167-51-3">2167-51-3</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td></td>
<td>4,4′-[1,4-Phenylenbis(1-methylethyliden)]bisphenol
<p>1,4-Bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl]benzol
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_PH" title="Bisphenol PH">Bisphenol PH</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><span class="KeinCASLink" title="CAS-Nummer ohne Common-Chemistry-Eintrag">24038-68-4</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="2-Phenylphenol" title="2-Phenylphenol">2-Phenylphenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Aceton" title="Aceton">Aceton</a></td>
<td>5,5′′-(1-Methylethyliden)bis[(1,1′-biphenyl)-2-ol]
<p>2,2-{5,5′-Bis[1,1′-(biphenyl)-2-ol]}propan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_S" title="Bisphenol S">Bisphenol S</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=80-09-1">80-09-1</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Schwefeltrioxid" title="Schwefeltrioxid">Schwefeltrioxid</a></td>
<td>4,4′-Sulfonylbisphenol
<p>Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfon
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_TMC" title="Bisphenol TMC">Bisphenol TMC</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=129188-99-4">129188-99-4</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td>3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanon</td>
<td>4,4′-(3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyliden)bisphenol
<p>1,1-Bis(4-hydroyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexan
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bisphenol_Z" title="Bisphenol Z">Bisphenol Z</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=843-55-0">843-55-0</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></td>
<td><a href="Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td>
<td><a href="Cyclohexanon" title="Cyclohexanon">Cyclohexanon</a></td>
<td>4,4′-Cyclohexylidenbisphenol
<p>1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexan
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li>Universität Stuttgart: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento a{color:inherit}
/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612104503/http://www.iswa.uni-stuttgart.de/ch/poster/Setac03_HD_Bisphenole.pdf">Endokrine Aktivität verschiedener Bisphenole und deren Derivate BADGE und BFDGE</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 12. Juni 2007 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) (PDF; 137 kB)</li>
<li>E. Danzl, K. Sei, S. Soda, M. Ike, M. Fujita: <i>Biodegradation of Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S in Seawater.</i> In: <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.</i> Band 6, Nummer 4, 04 2009, S. 1472–1484, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph6041472">10.3390/ijerph6041472</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19440529?dopt=Abstract">PMID 19440529</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2681201/">PMC 2681201</a> (freier Volltext).</li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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